Essay




Flood in Assam



Causes of Flooding in Assam

Floods are an annual calamity in Assam, impacting both lives and livelihoods on a massive scale. Each year, heavy monsoon rains and overflowing rivers like the Brahmaputra and Barak cause widespread flooding. Assam’s geographical features, including its proximity to the Himalayas and low-lying floodplains, make it highly susceptible to such disasters.

Impact on People and Livelihoods

The floods bring immense suffering to the people of Assam. Villages and towns are submerged, houses are destroyed, and people are often forced to evacuate to relief camps. Flooding also disrupts education, as schools are frequently used as shelters or become inaccessible. Agriculture, the main livelihood for many in Assam, suffers greatly, with crops destroyed, leading to food scarcity and financial hardships for farmers. Infrastructure such as roads, bridges, and power lines also face severe damage, affecting transportation and daily life.

Effects on Wildlife and Biodiversity

Assam’s wildlife is another major casualty of floods. The state is home to Kaziranga National Park, famous for its one-horned rhinoceros. During floods, animals often drown or are forced to seek higher ground, where they are vulnerable to poaching and accidents. Flooding also leads to a loss of forest cover and habitat, threatening Assam's rich biodiversity.

Need for Long-Term Solutions

While rescue and relief operations are conducted each year, long-term solutions are essential to address Assam's recurring flood problem. Improved river management, better embankments, and effective early warning systems are crucial steps. Sustainable solutions are needed to mitigate flood impacts, ensuring a safer, more resilient future for Assam and its people.

Write a letter to the editor of a local English daily news paper for bad condition of road in your locality

To
The Editor,
Assam Tribune,
Guwahati- 3,


Subject: Urgent Need for Road Repairs in New colony , Lumding

Dear Sir/Madam,

I am writing to highlight the deplorable condition of the roads in our locality, New colony , Lumding. The main road
is filled with potholes and uneven surfaces, causing damage to vehicles and posing serious safety risks. During the rainy season,
these potholes become invisible hazards, leading to frequent accidents.
The poor road condition affects daily commuting, especially for those relying on public transportation,
which often avoids this route due to its state. Despite several complaints to the municipal authorities, no substantial action has been taken. The temporary patchwork repairs are inadequate.
We urge the authorities to prioritize the repair and proper maintenance of the roads. Highlighting this issue in your esteemed newspaper could expedite
the necessary improvements. The residents of New Colony deserve safe and well-maintained roads.
Thank you for your attention to this matter.
Yours sincerely,
‘xyz’
Q.I. Change the voice

1. The chef prepares the meal.

2. Can you pass me ____ salt, please? (a/an/the)

3. The teacher explained the lesson.

4. The company launched a new product.

5. The doctor treated the patient. (a/an/the)

6. The artist painted a beautiful landscape.. (a/an/the)

7. he engineer designed the bridge.

8.The firefighter rescued the child.

9. The journalist wrote an article.

10. The scientist discovered a new element.

11. The gardener planted the flowers.

12. The mechanic fixed the car.

13. The librarian organized the books.

14. The director made an important announcement.

15. The courier delivered the package.

16.The tailor sewed the dress.

17. The athlete broke the record.

18. The actor performed the scene perfectly.

19. The author signed the books.

20. The programmer wrote the code.





Q.II. Change the voice

1. They asked the boy many questions.

2. He was invited to the meeting.

3. The President is selected by the members.

4. We saw them go out.

5. We invited two hundred people to the wedding.

6. The dead boy was removed from the street.

7. Do you like him ?

8.The firefighter rescued the child.

9. Rome was not built in a day.

10. The scientist discovered a new element.

He asks you to be punctual.

12. The mechanic fixed the car.

Q.III. Change the Tense :

1. She (read) a book at the moment.
2. They (play) football yesterday.
3. By the time you arrive, we (finish) our homework.
4. I (visit) my grandparents next weekend.
5. He usually (go) to bed at 10 PM.
6. We (live) in this city for five years now.
7. She (write) a letter when the phone rang.
8. The sun (rise) in the east.
9. They (travel) to Paris last summer.
10. By next year, she (graduate) from college.
11. I (watch) TV when you called.
12. He (cook) dinner right now.
13. She (not/see) him for a long time.
14. We (go) to the beach if the weather is nice.
15. He (complete) his assignment before the deadline.
16. She (work) at the company since 2010.
17. They (not/arrive) yet.
18. By tomorrow, we (finish) painting the house.
19. I (meet) him before the party started.
20. She (be) in the office at 9 AM tomorrow.